Vedic Astrology: A
Critical and Philosophical Review
Toward a
Critical Reconstruction of Jyotisha
✍️ Raghvendra Khare
Abstract
Vedic astrology (Jyotisha) occupies a paradoxical position in contemporary intellectual discourse. It is simultaneously one of the oldest systematic cosmological sciences and one of the most contested knowledge systems in modern times. This paper examines the philosophical foundations, cosmological assumptions, methodological challenges, and epistemological crises confronting Vedic astrology today. Beginning with the principle of cosmic interconnectedness, the paper situates astrology within both Vedic metaphysics and modern scientific developments. It then critically evaluates structural weaknesses in contemporary practice, including computational inconsistencies, lack of standardized predictive frameworks, confirmation bias, resistance to criticism, and over-reliance on religious dogma. Through analytical engagement with classical doctrines—including the concept of Adhama Yoga as described in Brihat Jatakam and Jataka Parijata—the study argues for methodological reform and philosophical reorientation. The paper concludes by proposing a disciplined, research-based reconstruction of Vedic astrology that preserves its metaphysical depth while aligning it with rigorous intellectual inquiry.
